RQ
The study

Ethical adoption and usage of artificial intelligence in healthcare strategy development and delivery

Applied Doctoral Research Project, Doctor of Strategic Leadership, Liberty University School of Business. A qualitative single case study of a large academic medical center.

RQ

How can the practices of leaders to integrate AI into strategy development and decision making be improved within a single case healthcare organization?

a

How do healthcare leaders perceive their roles and responsibilities in ensuring ethical oversight when integrating AI into strategic decision making?

b

What strategies do healthcare leaders use to identify and mitigate bias and misinformation in AI driven decision processes?

c

How can organizational governance structures support leaders in promoting transparency and accountability during AI adoption and use?

M
Method

How the evidence was built.

Design
Flexible design, qualitative single case study, appropriate where the question is how leaders understand and manage a phenomenon inside one bounded organization
Collection
Thirteen leadership interviews, a supporting survey instrument, member checking, and follow up interviews, with methodological triangulation across sources
Analysis
Thematic analysis with documented traceability from meaning units to final themes, cross source triangulation by theme, and a research question alignment matrix
Evidence base
Over two hundred peer reviewed sources
1–7
Findings

Seven themes.

1

AI as an augmentative thought partner with a human in the loop

Leaders treat AI as augmentation, not substitution, and hold the review responsibility themselves.

2

Governance in its infancy within a safe follower culture

Formal policy and governance structures remain under development inside a deliberately cautious posture.

3

Trust but verify through human judgment

Human judgment is the primary accuracy control, practiced as individual habit rather than standard work.

4

Bias awareness without formalized mitigation

Awareness of algorithmic bias is high. Formal mitigation is localized and inconsistent.

5

Informal and inconsistent transparency and disclosure

Disclosure of AI use happens by instinct rather than by published standard.

6

Shadow AI and fragmented accountability

Unsanctioned tool use coexists with an unresolved question of who owns the liability.

7

AI literacy, leadership development, and workforce uplift

Participants named literacy as the organization’s own theory of change for ethical adoption.

Theme detail, participant evidence, and the full findings publish once the study clears university review. The case organization is not named.